Bipolar Disorder Treatment

If you experience extreme levels of energy and enthusiasm, followed by severe bouts of depression, you may have bipolar disorder. This is a dangerous condition that too often goes untreated. The best thing to do is contact a doctor experienced in diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder. First, find out if you truly have some type of condition. Second, receive the proper treatment before you face unwanted consequences.

Am I Just Moody?

Manic depression is a mood disorder that involves extreme mood swings. A broader term, called bipolar disorder, encompasses a wider variety of mood swings. Understanding these extreme mood swings is the beginning of being able to safely navigate and control your moods to keep them from interfering with your daily life.

With bipolar disorder, you experience wide ranges in your moods — from significant sadness, known as bipolar depression, to extreme euphoria, called mania or hypomania. Your mood swings may occur occasionally, or they may cycle rapidly several times a year. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition with no known cure, but you can learn to manage it.

While a qualified psychiatrist can diagnose the condition at any age, the most noticeable symptoms appear in your late teens or early twenties. The experienced practitioner — serving patients in — successfully manages the condition with a bipolar disorder treatment plan.

What Are the Types of Bipolar Disorders?

Manic depression is only one type of bipolar disorder. Not all bipolar disorders are manic depression. Other types of dramatic mood changes are related but have different symptoms, causes, or treatments.

Understanding your specific condition by focusing on your unique symptoms allows your doctor to tailor a successful treatment plan. The best treatment for bipolar disorder for you takes into account your diagnosis. The types of bipolar disorder include:

  • Bipolar I disorder. This severe form of bipolar disorder means that you experience manic episodes — feelings of euphoria, extreme energy, and irritability — followed by a period of deep depression. Bipolar depression affects your pleasure centers, causing feelings of hopelessness and sadness. Occasionally, the mania causes a break from reality, dropping you into an episode of psychosis.
  • Bipolar II disorder. Called hypomania, this is a milder form of mania that’s associated with excessive energy along with scattered thoughts. If you’ve experienced hypomania and depression, but not intense mania, your psychiatrist may suggest bipolar II treatment.
  • Cyclothymic disorder. This form of bipolar disorder encompasses hypomania and milder forms of depression. Before diagnosis, you’ve been suffering from these mood changes for at least two years.
  • Other disorders. Other conditions may induce bipolar-type symptoms. Drugs, alcohol, stroke, multiple sclerosis and Cushing’s disease all contribute to changes in the brain that may initiate bipolar symptoms.

What’s the Significance of a Specialized Bipolar ?

Severe mood swings can become dangerous, as prolonged feelings of depression can lead to self-harm, substance abuse, and even suicide. At the same time, prolonged mania affects your sleep, judgment, and ability to think clearly. Extreme disrupts your life.

Connect with a specialized psychiatrist at Empower Mind to screen for biological causes of your mood swings. Symptoms that an experienced psychotherapist recognizes when diagnosing bipolar disorder include:

What’s the Treatment for Bipolar Disorder?

While your mood swings may be extreme, you still may not seek treatment for some time. The feelings of euphoria can be so pleasant that you may not even want to control them. The most dangerous complications result when the high feelings of euphoria are followed by severe lows.

Consequences range from poor work performance to financial or legal problems. Damaged relationships, substance abuse, and even suicide attempts aren’t uncommon. There’s hope. Effective bipolar treatments include:

  • Medications. Prescription medicine balances your moods and provides a sense of stability. Such drugs include antidepressants, anti-anxiety medication, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics or some combination of them. Finding the correct combination takes time. Your psychiatrist works with you to manage your medications and make appropriate adjustments.
  • Day treatment programs. Examples of these programs include group support and individual counselingto manage your symptoms. Continued counseling and support teach you to watch for triggers and stay ahead of consequences. Proper education and intervention can work wonders.
  • Substance abuse treatment. If you’re like many people with bipolar disorder, you’ve been self-medicating to manage your moods. Substance abuse causes its own set of problems, both physical and emotional.
  • Hospitalization. if your symptoms become severe or you’re a danger to yourself and others, sometimes the best path to your recovery starts with a hospital stay.

Bipolar disorders are complicated, but they’re manageable with proper education, medication, and support from an expert in the field. , Contact Empower Mind where you’ll find both in-person opportunities for specialized treatment and telepsychiatry options that allow you to begin your treatment as soon as possible. Weekend and after-hour appointments are available.

FAQ's

How quickly does a person with bipolar disorder shift between highs and lows?

It depends. Mood shift frequency varies from person to person. A small number of patients may have many episodes within one day, shifting from mania (an episode where a person is very high-spirited or irritable) to depression. This has been described as “ultra-rapid cycling.”

Does having one manic episode necessarily mean you will have more and will have depressive episodes?

Not necessarily. Studies have shown that approximately 10 percent of patients have a single episode only. However, the majority of patients have more than one. The number of episodes within a patient’s lifetime varies. Some individuals may have only two or three within their lifetime while others may have the same number within a single year. Frequency of episodes depends on many factors including the natural course of the condition as well as on appropriate treatment. Not taking medication or taking it incorrectly are frequent causes of episode recurrence.

Can someone with bipolar disorder be treated without medication?

Although it is possible that during the natural course of the illness individual patients may get well without any medication, the challenge is that it is impossible to identify or determine beforehand who those fortunate patients are. Although some patients don’t get well or just have partial response to the best available treatments, on average — and for the vast majority of patients — the benefits of medications outweigh the risks.

What is a “mixed episode?”

The term “mixed episode” was changed to “mixed features” in the last edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association in 2013. The new term may apply to either episodes of mania with additional symptoms of depression or the opposite, episodes of depression with additional symptoms of mania. The overall idea is that the presence of both mania and depression can exist at the same time. Symptoms of mania include elated mood, decreased need to sleep or racing thoughts. Symptoms of depression can include depressed mood, and feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness.

Could my child have bipolar disorder?

It is possible for children to have bipolar disorder. This mental illness occurs in approximately 1 to 3 percent of the general population, and studies have shown that bipolar disorder has a genetic component. However it is also possible for bipolar disorder to appear in someone who has no family history of the disease.

What can family members do to support a person with bipolar disorder?

Outcomes are always better when there is a strong family support network. Think of bipolar disorder as any other severe medical condition. However, also note that in many severe psychiatric conditions, patients may not be aware that they are ill. They may minimize the severity of their condition. The result of these factors may be that patients will not follow through on their treatment. In very severe cases, there may be instances of a lack of behavioral control where family members may not be able to look after their loved ones. In those cases, assistance from providers or even law enforcement agents may be necessary.
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A mental illness is a condition that affects a person’s thinking, feeling, behavior or mood. These conditions deeply impact day-to-day living and may also affect the ability to relate to others. If you have or think you might have a mental illness, the first thing you must know is that you are not alone.

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